Published On Oct 9, 2019
The greatest biodiversity of any area of earth with over half of all plant and animal species. Known commonly as jungle, selva or rainforest, these regions are in fact two distinct biomes β the evergreen rainforest and seasonal forest (dry forest) of the tropics. π³π΄π±
In this biogeography video I'll look at the tropical forests that are basically found in two types - the classic rainforest that has hardwood evergreen trees, and the dry forest or seasonal forest that sheds its leaves in the dry season. We also look at the various rainforest plants that come in three main groups depending on the continent. πΊπΈ
πCHAPTERSπ
π0:00 Opening Montage
π0:57 Introduction and Titles
π1:59 Tropical Rainforest and Dry Forest
π3:34 Tropical Forest Floor, Understory, Canopy, Emergent Layers
π6:23 Relationship to Climate Zones
π7:21 Central America and Caribbean
π7:45 Amazon Basin and Brazil Coast
π8:22 West Africa, Congo Basin, Madagascar
π8:55 India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
π9:43 South-East Asia, South China, Taiwan
π10:03 Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia
π10:22 Australia, Pacific, Hawaii
π10:52 Biodiversity
π11:54 Plant Species
π12:45 Threats and Deforestation
π13:58 Outro
A typical tropical forest in cross section has these layers:
- Forest floor
- Understorey
- Canopy (Rainforest Canopy)
- Emergent
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Tropical forest, also known as equatorial forest is found all around the equatorial regions, including:
- Central America and the Caribbean (Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic, Colombia)
- The Amazon Basin of South America (Ecuador Amazon, Ecuador Jungle, Brazil Forest, Peru Rainforest)
- West Africa and the Congo Basin (Congo Rainforest)
- The Indian Subcontinent (India Forest)
- South East Asia and the southern coast of China (Thailand Forest, South China Forest, Taiwan Forest)
- The archipelagos of The Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia (Philippines Forest, Malaysia Rainforest, Singapore Rainforest)
- The north-west coasts of Australia, and most Pacific islands including Fiji and Hawaii (Hawaii Forest)
The tropical forests are under greater threat of deforestation than at any time, as they are cut down to make way for agriculture.
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FURTHER READING π»πβοΈ
LONS08 - A new world natural vegetation map for global change studies - http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aabc/v80n2/a...
Holdridge Life Zones - https://www.researchgate.net/figure/H...
Additional charts, maps and images along with the narrative script - click here:
π https://geodiode.com/biomes/tropical-...
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π·πΉπ₯ VIDEO & PHOTO CREDITS β€οΈβ€οΈβ€οΈ
π https://geodiode.com/biomes/tropical-...
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Research and Media Procurement Assistance, Spanish CC Translation: Richard Torres
Narrated, Written and Produced by
B.J.Ranson
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