The story of deep learning, a technology that has evolved from the humble beginnings of neural networks into THE dominant force in artificial intelligence. This journey begins in the mid-20th century, tracing the evolution from traditional programming paradigms to a radical shift towards self-learning systems. Explore how deep learning systems, inspired by the human brain's ability to learn from experience, are now capable of outperforming humans in numerous tasks once thought to be far beyond machines. Discover the profound impact of this technology on various domains, from mastering complex games like Chess to revolutionizing language translation and image recognition. As we unravel the core principles of deep learning, learn about the potential and the challenges that lie ahead in harnessing the power of neural networks to replicate human intuition. This episode is a doorway to understanding the essence of machine learning, the significance of distributed representation over symbolic computation, and the boundless possibilities that deep learning unveils in our quest towards artificial intelligence. Join us in this enlightening exploration, part of our AI/Deep Learning series, as we delve into a future where machines not only learn but also think in patterns, reshaping the realms of computing and human endeavor.

Keywords:
Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Self-learning Systems, Chess, Language Translation, Image Recognition, Distributed Representation, Symbolic Computation, Traditional Programming, Human Intuition, Computer Vision, Neural Activity, Evolution of AI, Deep Blue, AlphaZero, AI Competitions, ImageNet, Geoffrey Hinton, Parallel Computation, Human Mind, Intelligence